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The phenomenally successful launch of Dan Brown’s latest offering, ‘The Lost Symbol’ is bound to arouse people’s curiosity and interest in the mysterious and ancient organization known as The Freemasons. Dan Brown’s book, The Lost Symbol, follows the indominatable Robert Langdon in a race against time to rescue his dear friend and trusted mentor, Peter Solomon, from a mysterious kidnapping. The unfortunate Peter Solomon also happens to be ‘The Supreme Worshipful Master’ of the Masonic Lodge of Washington DC. The rather scary, tattooed kidnapper has managed to infiltrate the Washington Masonic Lodge up to the highest and most secretive rank (the 33rd Degree). Thus ‘The Lost Symbol’ both centers around and casts some light upon some of the mystery and rituals surrounding the Masons.
Now, I have always been quite interested in anything secretive and exclusive (let’s face it although Dan Brown does discuss a female branch) the Masons are traditionally well known as an exclusive brotherhood. I do remember trying to persuade my most gifted brother many years ago to join a Masonic Lodge in Cambridge during his university days, to infiltrate the Masons just to let me know all the secret rituals and philosophies involved. Sadly, he refused. Until quite recently, the two most common notions that the word ‘Mason’ used to conjure up for the non-initiated masses, including myself, tended to be the ‘secret handshake’- nobody knows quite what this entails but there are more theories than actual possible handshakes and the rolled up trouser leg, again nobody was quite sure which trouser leg but the mention of ‘The Masons’ at most dinner tables would have somebody leaping up to roll up a trouser leg and hop about.
Dan Brown, at the very beginning of his book has included a page entitled ‘Fact’ and states that,
“All rituals, science, artwork, and monuments in this novel (The Lost Symbol) are real“.
Brown goes on to describe, in some detail, secret Masonic initiation rituals. An important part of most of these rituals appears to be an acting out of exactly what would happen to a Mason if the secrets of the brotherhood were to be revealed. One initiation ceremony involves a ceremonial dagger pressed to the initiate’s bare chest whilst he wears a ceremonial velvet hood in front of an elaborate altar. Punishments outlined should the ‘Mysteries of the Freemasons’ be revealed at this level include,
“having one’s throat cut across, one’s tongue torn out by its roots, and one’s body buried in the rough sands of the sea….“
Acceptance into the third degree of the Masons involves acting out the initiate’s murder with simulated blows to the victim’s head including one with a Mason’s stone maul. The story behind this ritual goes back to the master Architect of old who chose to die rather than reveal the Masonic Secrets that he possessed. Entrance into the highest level of the Mason’s, the elite thirty third degree involves the famed ‘caput mortuum’, red wind drank out of a human skull in front of a black marble altar. The Mason takes the wine and announces,
“May this wine I now drink become a deadly poison to me… should I ever knowingly or willingly violate my oath” (of secrecy to the Masons).
As we can see from the above excerpts from the novel, a central and important part of all of the initiation rituals within the Masons involve fiercely guarding the secrets within, on pain of death. Nowadays, The Masons claim to be neither a religion, a cult nor a secret society. However, it is quite obvious from reading the fascinating snippets from Dan Brown’s latest little gem that there is a lot more to the Freemasons then a group of powerful men rolling up their trouser legs and doing an odd little handshake. One thing is for sure, and that is Masonic history, ritual, belief and practices will continue to hold a fascination for the uninitiated for many years to come.
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